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Practice Zazen With Your Whole Mind And Body

Shunryū Suzuki
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Jonathan
May 2, 20268 September 1967Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
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Transcript

Summary

The talk presents a detailed explanation of Zen Buddhism, contrasting scholarly study with lived practice. It begins by describing the historical development of Buddhist philological and historical research in Japan during the late Tokugawa and early Meiji periods. Japanese scholars, influenced by European researchers who had discovered Buddhist literature in India, devoted themselves to studying Sanskrit and Indian texts in order to recover the original meaning of Buddhism beyond Chinese translations. This academic effort produced major achievements, including the compilation and organization of sutras and commentaries, but the speaker emphasizes that such scholarship alone is not the true study of Buddhism. The speaker then broadens the discussion to modern approaches in America and elsewhere, where Buddhism was examined through psychology, philosophy, comparative religion, ethics, and science. While these perspectives are acknowledged as valuable, the speaker argues that they often miss the essential purpose of Buddhism: liberation. Liberation is described as more than a psychological or physiological state; it must involve both mind and body. For this reason, the speaker insists that Zen practice is indispensable. Zen is presented not as a merely philosophical system, nor as a method for achieving temporary psychological benefits, but as the direct realization of Buddhist truth. A central theme of the lecture is the unity of practice and teaching. The speaker explains that Zen practice is not simply an application of doctrine to daily life; rather, practice itself is the teaching. In this sense, sitting meditation is not separate from enlightenment, and everyday activity is not separate from Zen. The speaker connects this idea to core Buddhist teachings such as interdependence, emptiness, the middle way, impermanence, and the notion of the gateless gate. Buddhism is portrayed as open to many forms of study, but Zen practice is described as the center rather than one gate among many. The lecture then shifts into practical instruction on zazen. The speaker emphasizes that one should practice with the whole mind and body, without seeking any special attainment. Correct posture is described in detail: full lotus, half lotus, or another stable seated position may be used depending on the practitioner’s ability. The hips should be pulled back, the spine kept straight, the neck aligned, the tongue placed against the upper jaw, and the hands held in a balanced cosmic mudra. Breathing should be calm and centered, with attention placed on the breath to unify physical and mental activity. The speaker advises practitioners not to be disturbed by thoughts, sounds, or images that arise during sitting; they should be allowed to come and go without attachment. The talk also stresses confidence, continuity, and presence. Zen practice is described as sitting at the center of the universe and at the point beyond ordinary notions of time and space. To sit in this way is to actualize the teaching moment by moment and to return to one’s original nature or original face. The speaker notes that practice should extend beyond formal sitting into all daily activities, so that whatever one does becomes Zen. At the same time, the speaker recommends studying Buddhist teachings intellectually, because doctrinal understanding can deepen and support practice. The relationship between teacher and student is also highlighted as important for developing a deeper understanding of Zen. Toward the end, the transcript includes some technical remarks about the recording itself and a brief clarification of a missed passage concerning hand position and breathing. Overall, the lecture presents Zen as an embodied, direct, and comprehensive path in which scholarship, practice, and daily life are integrated, but where authentic realization depends above all on disciplined sitting and wholehearted engagement.

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