
August 12, 2012. 90-minute dharma talk given in English, with consecutive translation into Dutch, with Thich Nhat Hanh. This is the first Dharma talk offered by Thay in the Dutch Retreat on the theme Body and Mind Are One at the European Institute of Applied Buddhism in Waldbröl, Germany.
Summary
This talk presents a teaching on mindfulness, interbeing, and the Buddhist path, delivered in a retreat setting for children and the wider Sangha. The speaker begins by inviting children to come close and frames the session as part of a retreat on the theme of body and mind. He immediately raises a central question: whether body and mind are one or two separate things. Rather than treating this as a purely abstract issue, he uses simple examples that children can understand, such as the relationship between left and right, above and below, and the impossibility of separating one from the other. These examples are used to introduce the key term interbeing, which he explains as the fact that nothing can exist by itself alone. He emphasizes that the left depends on the right, the above depends on the below, and similarly body and mind depend on each other. The talk then extends interbeing to family relationships. The speaker explains that a child cannot be separated from father or mother, because each person is a continuation of their parents. He describes how modern science and meditation both point to this continuity, noting that every cell contains the presence of one’s parents. He uses the image of a seed of corn becoming a plant to show that the seed remains alive in its continuation, even when it no longer appears in its original form. In the same way, a child is the continuation of the seed planted by father and mother. This leads to a moral and emotional point: when a child is angry at a parent, the child is also angry at themselves, because parent and child inter-are. He also describes the mother’s awareness of pregnancy and the father’s care as expressions of love and mindfulness, showing how a family can be protected by conscious, gentle behavior. A major section of the talk focuses on the country of the present moment. The speaker explains that mindfulness is the energy that brings the mind home to the body, allowing one to dwell in the here and now. He contrasts mindfulness with dispersion, which means being lost in regret about the past, fear about the future, or preoccupation with projects and emotions. Mindful breathing, even for only a few seconds, is presented as a way to release these distractions and recover freedom. That freedom allows a person to see the wonders of life and make better decisions, because those decisions are no longer driven by anger, fear, or sorrow. He also connects mindfulness to recognizing the conditions of happiness already available in daily life, such as healthy eyes, a functioning heart, and clean water. These ordinary conditions are presented as sources of joy when seen with awareness. The speaker then explains several of the Buddha’s sixteen exercises of mindful breathing. He describes the first exercise as recognizing the in-breath and out-breath; the second as following the breath all the way through; the third as becoming aware of the whole body; and the fourth as releasing tension in the body. He also discusses exercises related to feelings, including generating joy and happiness, and recognizing painful feelings. Pain is described as a zone of energy that can overwhelm people if they do not know how to practice. Mindfulness is presented as another energy, like a loving mother holding a suffering baby, that can recognize and embrace pain without suppressing it. This simple recognition, expressed in the phrase “breathing in, I know there is a painful feeling in me,” is said to bring relief and reduce suffering. The talk then broadens into a systematic explanation of Buddhist doctrine. The speaker introduces mindfulness, concentration, and insight as the three energies generated by meditation. He explains that these are the heart of Buddhist practice and that they lead to right view. From there, he outlines the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. Suffering is described as the first noble truth, while the second truth is the path that leads to suffering. The third truth is the cessation of ill-being, understood as the presence of well-being, and the fourth truth is the noble path leading to well-being. He names the elements of the path, including right view, right thinking, right speech, right action, right livelihood, and right diligence, and explains that right view is not merely an idea but insight gained through mindfulness and concentration. Finally, the speaker addresses the nature of action and continuation. He explains that thoughts, speech, and bodily actions are all forms of karma and that they cannot be lost; they continue like a cloud continuing as rain, snow, or a river. This reinforces the ethical importance of producing compassionate thoughts, healing speech, and protective actions. The talk closes by returning to right view, defined as freedom from the notions of being and non-being. The speaker says this kind of understanding cannot be obtained by thinking alone, but only through the practice of mindfulness and concentration. He ends by suggesting that the teaching continue the next day, leaving the audience with a structured introduction to interbeing, mindful breathing, family continuity, and the Buddhist path of transformation and healing.
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