July 12, 2013. 100-minute dharma talk given by Thich Nhat Hanh from New Hamlet of Plum Village during the 2013 Summer Opening. This is the fourth talk of the summer and this is an English translation from the French.
Summary
This transcript presents a Dharma talk centered on mindfulness practice, Buddhist philosophy, and the practical application of the Noble Eightfold Path in daily life. The talk appears to take place in Plum Village, with references to a 2013 gathering in the New Hamlet and to a children’s Dharma session before shifting into a more formal teaching. The speaker, identified through repeated references to Thay and Mooji-related chanting, moves fluidly between chanting, instruction, and explanation, using both French and English. A major opening theme is collective practice. The sangha is invited to return to the breath so that the community can function like a single organism, breathing, chanting, and listening without separation. This leads into a recitation from the Heart Sutra, including the teaching of Avalokiteshvara and the insight that the five skandhas are empty. The talk emphasizes that all phenomena are empty of fixed self-nature and that suffering can be transcended through perfect understanding. The mantra of Prajnaparamita is chanted as an expression of this insight. The speaker then turns to refuge-taking in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. These refuges are presented both as external supports and as qualities already present within oneself. The Buddha is described as the energy of mindfulness, concentration, and insight; the Dharma as the path of understanding and love; and the Sangha as a community of harmony and peace. The talk stresses that one can take refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha within oneself and thereby help all beings move toward awakening and liberation. A central teaching uses the metaphor of a seed. A question is like a seed planted in the heart; with time, mindfulness, and practice, it can sprout into an answer. This image is extended to the mind itself: mental formations arise from seeds stored in store consciousness and manifest in mind consciousness when watered. The speaker explains that there are 51 categories of mental formations, including negative states such as anger, jealousy, fear, and despair, as well as wholesome states such as joy, understanding, happiness, mindfulness, concentration, and insight. Practitioners are encouraged to recognize mental formations by name, care for them skillfully, and avoid watering the seeds of suffering. The talk gives a detailed explanation of the fourth practice of right diligence: preventing unwholesome seeds from being watered, helping suffering states return to seed form, inviting wholesome seeds to manifest, and sustaining wholesome states once they appear. This is presented as a concrete art of happiness. The speaker also describes the “bath of mindfulness,” in which anger or despair is embraced with mindful awareness, softened, and allowed to settle back into the store consciousness. Another method is to replace an unwholesome state with a wholesome one, likened to changing a CD or music track. The discussion then broadens into the Noble Eightfold Path. Right view is explained as insight into interbeing: nothing exists independently, and all things depend on conditions. The speaker uses examples such as the front and back of a sheet of paper, left and right, above and below, and a flower that contains the sun, cloud, earth, and cosmos. This leads to the key phrase “I inter-am,” emphasizing nonduality and mutual dependence. Right view is said to transcend opposites such as being and non-being, birth and death. The talk invokes the cloud as an example of no birth and no death, drawing parallels with scientific ideas associated with Lavoisier and thermodynamics. From right view arise right thinking, right speech, and right action. Right thinking is free from discrimination and filled with understanding and compassion. Right speech is described as loving speech that can restore communication and heal relationships. The speaker gives practical advice for speaking to a suffering partner, parent, or child with honesty, apology, and compassion. Deep listening, identified with Avalokiteshvara, is presented as a healing practice that requires protection through mindfulness so that the listener is not overwhelmed by anger or reactivity. The talk cites reconciliation work in Plum Village, including encounters between Palestinians and Israelis, as evidence that these practices can transform conflict. The final section completes the Eightfold Path with right livelihood, right diligence, right mindfulness, and right concentration, and ties these to the Five Mindfulness Trainings. The speaker emphasizes that happiness is not a destination but the path itself: when one practices right thinking or right speech, healing and joy are already present in the act. The sangha is encouraged to recite the trainings regularly and to share Dharma in order to deepen understanding and sustain collective practice. The talk concludes by inviting the community to walking meditation and announcements, closing with a practical return from teaching to embodied mindfulness.
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