
The third dharma talk of the Understanding Is Love Retreat with Thich Nhat Hanh at the European Institute of Applied Buddhism in Waldbrol, Germany. The talk is given in English with consecutive translation into Dutch. In this talk on August 22, 2014, Thay teaches on using the bell and the noble eightfold path.
Summary
The talk presents a detailed teaching on the use of a small bell as a mindfulness practice, framed in the language of Buddhist practice and, at times, Christian imagery. The speaker addresses an audience of fellow bodhisattvas and explains that the bell is not merely an external sound but a reminder to return home to oneself through mindful breathing. Hearing the bell should prompt people to stop talking, stop thinking, and reconnect with body and mind. This practice is described as a way to restore peace, well-being, and presence in daily life, whether in a family, a city, a school, or a retreat setting. A major theme is the role of the bell master. The speaker explains that the person who invites the bell to sound must first cultivate calm, solidity, and concentration. The bell master holds the bell in the left hand, visualized like a lotus flower, and practices a four-line verse while breathing in and out. This preparation is meant to generate enough peace to offer the bell properly. The speaker emphasizes timing: a wake-up sound is followed by a pause of several seconds before the full sound, allowing listeners to prepare themselves. After each full sound, listeners are given time to breathe mindfully several times. The speaker repeatedly stresses that children can also serve as bell masters if trained well. The talk then expands from the bell practice to broader Buddhist teachings. The speaker explains that mindfulness naturally gives rise to concentration, and concentration sustains mindfulness and insight over time. This is illustrated with analogies such as cooking potatoes: a brief flash of awareness is not enough; the practice must be maintained long enough for healing to occur. The speaker links this to the Holy Spirit in Christianity, describing it in Buddhist terms as the energies of mindfulness, concentration, and insight. These energies are presented as innate capacities within every person, not as something descending from outside. The Noble Eightfold Path is then discussed in practical terms. Right view is identified with insight, right thinking with thoughts full of understanding and compassion, right speech with speech that heals rather than harms, and right action with bodily conduct that protects life, the environment, and peace. The speaker gives an example of compassionate speech in intimate relationships, encouraging honest but gentle communication that acknowledges suffering and invites deeper sharing. Deep listening is presented as essential: one must listen without interrupting, correcting, or turning the exchange into a debate. The goal is to help the other person suffer less and to restore communication, harmony, and reconciliation. The talk also covers right livelihood and the ethics of consumption. The speaker warns against jobs and industries that harm people or nature and emphasizes that even a modest salary is preferable to harmful work if it supports a wholesome life. The teaching of the four nutriments is introduced: edible food, sense impressions, volition, and consciousness. The speaker explains that what people eat, watch, hear, and think can nourish or poison them. Meat, alcohol, violent media, and toxic conversations are described as harmful forms of consumption, while wholesome intentions, compassionate relationships, and positive seeds in consciousness are described as nourishing. The idea of “selective watering” is central: practitioners should avoid feeding anger, fear, despair, and violence, and instead water the seeds of mindfulness, compassion, joy, and understanding in themselves and others. Throughout the talk, the speaker returns to the practical and communal value of these teachings. Families are encouraged to keep a bell at home, create a small meditation space, and practice together in the morning and evening. Cities and institutions are invited to adopt bell practices without requiring a budget, as a simple way to increase peace. The speaker concludes by affirming that the Buddha’s teaching remains relevant and modern, and announces that a question-and-answer session will follow.
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