
August 16, 2013. 82 -minute dharma talk given by Thich Nhat Hanh from Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario during the 2013 Nourishing Great Togetherness teaching tour.
Summary
This Dharma talk, delivered on the final day of a retreat at Brock University on August 16, 2013, centers on the Buddhist cultivation of true love, the nature of reality, and the practical application of mindfulness in daily life. The speaker frames the retreat as part of the teaching program “Happy Teachers Who Will Change the World,” and repeatedly emphasizes that Buddhist practice is not abstract philosophy but a lived discipline that can transform suffering into understanding, freedom, and compassion. The first major theme is true love, presented as the third mindfulness training and grounded in the four Brahma-viharas: loving kindness, compassion, joy, and inclusiveness/equanimity. True love is described as organic and living; if it is not nourished, it can deteriorate into hate or despair. Loving kindness is defined as the capacity to offer happiness, not merely the intention to do so. The speaker stresses that one cannot impose one’s own idea of happiness on another person, using the example of durian to illustrate how good intentions can still cause suffering if they ignore the other person’s actual needs and preferences. Compassion is then described as the ability to remove pain, sorrow, and fear, beginning with one’s own suffering and extending outward. Joy is presented as a necessary mark of authentic love, since love that produces constant crying and suffering is not true love. Finally, inclusiveness or non-discrimination is explained as the widening of love beyond one person to all beings, including humanity, other species, and the environment. This is identified as the love of a Buddha. The talk then turns to the Kingdom of God and nirvana as realities available in the present moment rather than distant abstractions. The speaker argues that with mindfulness, concentration, and insight, one can touch the sacred in a flower, in the body, and in every moment of daily life. The body is described as a wonder and as part of the Kingdom of God, deserving deep respect. Nirvana is explained as the true nature of reality, beyond birth and death, coming and going, being and non-being. The speaker contrasts conventional truth, where birth and death appear real, with ultimate truth, where such distinctions dissolve under deep looking. A substantial portion of the talk explains the Buddhist teaching of emptiness, signlessness, and aimlessness as the three doors of liberation. Emptiness is carefully distinguished from non-existence: a flower is empty only of separate self-existence, not empty of the cosmos, since it contains sunshine, cloud, soil, minerals, and the gardener. This leads to the doctrine of interdependence or interbeing: nothing exists by itself, and everything depends on everything else. The speaker extends this insight to human identity, arguing that a person is made of ancestors, parents, animals, plants, and minerals. The notion of a permanent self or soul is rejected as a conventional designation rather than an ultimate reality. The talk connects this insight to neuroscience, describing the brain and body as communities of cells functioning together without a central commander, and to scientific observations about matter, energy, and transformation. Signlessness is presented as the ability to see beyond appearances and recognize continuation. The speaker uses the examples of clouds, rain, tea, ice, and snow to show that nothing truly dies; it only changes form. The same principle is applied to loved ones, ancestors, and even the speaker himself, who is said to continue in many places and forms. This teaching is linked to grief, fear, and the mistaken belief that death is absolute. Aimlessness, the third door of liberation, is described as stopping the search for God, nirvana, or happiness as future goals, because these are already available in the present moment. The Kingdom of God is not a destination but the way itself. The final section recounts the story of Anathapindika, a generous lay supporter of the Buddha, and his peaceful death. Sariputra and Ananda visit him, guide him through recollection of the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha, and then lead him into contemplation of the four elements and the truth of no coming and no going. The story illustrates how Buddhist practice can help a dying person meet death without fear and with joy. Anathapindika’s request that the teaching be shared more widely with laypeople reinforces the speaker’s call for accessible practice. The talk concludes with a practical exhortation to build Sangha, support Dharma teachers, and continue the work of helping people suffer less. The speaker encourages listeners to find non-Sangha elements and form communities of practice, and invites those with the aspiration to serve as Dharma teachers to join the broader effort of global ethics and compassionate action. The session ends with a communal song, reinforcing the importance of collective practice and continuity.
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