July 16, 2013. 81-minute dharma talk given by Thich Nhat Hanh from Upper Hamlet of Plum Village during the 2013 Summer Opening. This is the sixth talk of the summer and this is an English translation from the French.
Summary
The talk presents a teaching on meditation for children and adults, centered on the practice of mindful breathing and the insight that all things are interconnected and continuously present in new forms. It begins with a children’s session in which Thay invites young listeners to meditate on a corn seed. Through the seed, the speaker explains that meditation means taking time to look and listen deeply. The corn kernel is described as a living being with knowledge, not inert matter, because it knows how to become leaves, ears of corn, and food. The seed is then shown as continuing in the plant, and the plant as continuing in the seed’s descendants. This becomes a lesson in impermanence and continuation: nothing truly dies, but transforms. The same logic is extended to a leaf, which may dry up yet continues in the other leaves and in the ear of corn. The teaching then moves to human beings, explaining that a child contains the presence of the father, mother, and ancestors, and even the future generations. Meditation allows one to see these continuities that ordinary perception misses. The second part of the talk shifts to a formal explanation of the full awareness of breathing, given in the context of a summer retreat at the Stillwater Meditation Hall in the Upper Hamlet on July 16, 2013. The speaker outlines the classic exercises of mindful breathing. The first exercise is recognizing the in-breath as an in-breath and the out-breath as an out-breath. This simple recognition is said to bring freedom because it releases one from being caught in the past, the future, and mental projects. The second exercise is following the breath all the way through its length, which deepens concentration and supports insight. The third exercise is recognizing the body while breathing, bringing the mind back home to the body and restoring a true sense of being alive. The fourth exercise is calming the body and releasing tension, offering reconciliation with the body and encouraging kinder habits of eating, drinking, working, and resting. The talk then turns to the mindfulness of feelings. The fifth and sixth exercises are generating joy and happiness through awareness of the many conditions of happiness already present in life, such as a functioning heart and healthy eyes. The speaker emphasizes that joy and happiness are available in the present moment and do not need to be postponed. The seventh exercise is recognizing a painful feeling without suppressing it. Pain is compared to a baby that needs to be held tenderly. Mindfulness is presented as the larger energy that embraces the smaller energy of suffering, allowing it to calm. The eighth exercise is calming painful feelings through this tender attention. The speaker stresses that practitioners do not run away from suffering; instead, they learn to take care of it, understand its roots, and transform it. A major theme of the talk is the relationship between suffering and happiness. The speaker explains that one must learn how to suffer well in order to suffer less. Suffering is compared to mud, and happiness to the lotus that grows from it: without mud, there is no lotus. Likewise, suffering can be transformed into compassion and joy. The Four Noble Truths are introduced as the Buddha’s foundational teaching: suffering exists; suffering has causes; the cessation of suffering is possible; and there is a path leading to well-being, the Noble Eightfold Path. The speaker distinguishes the path that leads to suffering from the path that leads to well-being, describing the latter as noble because it brings happiness. The talk concludes by linking understanding and compassion. By looking deeply into one’s own suffering and the suffering of others, one develops compassion, which is described as the basis of happiness. A person who lacks understanding and compassion may have money, fame, or power but still be deeply unhappy. The speaker argues that the true “kingdom of God” is not a place without suffering, but a place where people know how to use suffering to generate compassion and joy. The overall message is that mindfulness, concentration, and insight allow practitioners to recognize life’s wonders, care for their pain, and transform suffering into the conditions for genuine happiness.
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