Lecture 5 of the "Atlantean Hypothesis, The" series. Recorded in 1958 at the Philosophical Research Society, Los Angeles.
Summary
The talk presents a wide-ranging argument that the legends, symbols, and sacred texts of Indigenous peoples in the Western Hemisphere preserve traces of an ancient lost civilization, identified by the speaker with Atlantis. The discussion begins with a framing of Central America as a region of heat and insect-borne hardship, then quickly moves into comparative mythology, archaeology, and religious symbolism across North and South America. A major focus is the claim that many Native traditions share a flood narrative and a memory of a vanished homeland. The speaker cites totem poles among Canadian Indians, legends among Atlantic coast tribes, Seminoles, Cherokees, and other peoples, arguing that these stories point to a land to the east or to a submerged origin. He connects these accounts to broader transoceanic possibilities, including Norse exploration, and later to supposed parallels with the Near East, Babylonia, Chaldea, Phoenicia, Egypt, and even China. The speaker repeatedly emphasizes that these are not isolated myths but recurring patterns across many cultures. The Navajo material receives especially detailed treatment. The speaker recounts his acquaintance with Faustine Clough, described as a Navajo medicine priest who preserved traditional sand paintings and oral accounts. He explains that Navajo sand paintings were carefully preserved in form but destroyed at sundown according to ritual law. Their imagery, he says, records a story of a people living under the earth before the sun and moon appeared, governed by seven elders and illuminated by four sacred mountains. A crime against a divine child brings a flood into the underworld, and the people escape by climbing giant grain stalks that grow upward until they reach the surface. Animals and birds also ascend, including the turkey whose tail feathers are washed out by the flood. The speaker interprets this as a deluge myth and as evidence of a preserved cultural memory. He also notes that Carl Jung saw archetypal significance in these sand paintings. The lecture then turns to Mesoamerican writing and codices. The speaker contrasts the loss of Indigenous records during the Spanish conquest with the efforts of scholars and clergy to preserve what remained. He praises Fray Bernardino de Sahagún for compiling the Florentine Codex and preserving information on history, astronomy, medicine, and religion. He also discusses Archbishop Landa’s alphabet, the difficulty of reading Maya glyphs, and the transition from pictographic to syllabic and hieroglyphic systems in Aztec and Maya writing. He mentions scholars such as Dr. Gates, Morley, Willard, and others who attempted to decode the scripts, and he compares the complexity of Maya writing to Chinese. A central exhibit in the argument is the Codex Dresden, especially a page interpreted by de Bourbourg, Le Plongeon, and Lewis Spence as a depiction of the flood and the sinking of Atlantis. The speaker describes the sky serpent, water pouring from celestial symbols, the Earth Mother, and the god of death as visual evidence of a cosmic deluge. He also discusses the Codex Troano-Cortesiano and the Codex Perez as surviving Maya books, and he notes that the Aztec codices preserve migration stories, including the “wanderings of the Aztecs.” In these manuscripts, he sees an island homeland, seven temples or houses, boat travel, footprints marking migration, and a sacred origin in a lost land. The talk also explores the Quetzalcoatl tradition. Quetzalcoatl is presented as a culture hero, teacher, and lawgiver associated with the feathered serpent, ritual renewal, and the return of a golden age. The speaker links Quetzalcoatl to the Aztec 52-year cycle, during which debts were forgiven, enemies reconciled, fires extinguished, and a new world symbolically renewed. He interprets this as evidence of a sophisticated moral and political order, possibly inherited from Atlantis. Similar themes appear in the Iroquois League, which he praises as a highly advanced democratic system with women’s influence in leadership selection and strict ethical rules. In the Andean section, the speaker describes pre-Inca peoples, their quipu knot-record system, and their traditions of an earlier written language. He portrays the Incas as a later ruling order over an older civilization, emphasizing their communal life, lack of crime, rehabilitation of offenders, and high moral standards. He argues that the Western Hemisphere may have preserved a more humane and democratic social order than Europe did in the same era. The lecture concludes by returning to the broader thesis: that scattered myths of flood, migration, sacred mountains, serpent messengers, underworld origins, and ritual renewal all point to a common ancient source. The speaker suggests that the civilizations of the Americas preserved fragments of a much older cultural system, one that may have originated in Atlantis and survived in transformed form through Indigenous religion, art, law, and memory. He ends by urging thoughtful consideration rather than gullibility, but maintains that the cumulative evidence makes a serious case for a lost civilization destroyed long before recorded history.
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