Lecture 2 of the "Atlantean Hypothesis, The" series. Recorded in 1958 at the Philosophical Research Society, Los Angeles.
Summary
The talk presents a wide-ranging defense of Atlantis as more than a romantic legend, arguing that it is a serious historical, geological, mythological, and psychological problem. The speaker begins by citing authorities and published sources, including Pierre Termier, the Smithsonian Institution, and a United States Department of Interior publication, to suggest that respected scholars and institutions have taken Atlantis seriously. He emphasizes geological evidence such as submerged ridges in the Atlantic, volcanic ash, and fossilized marine life on high mountains like Mount Blanc and the Himalayas, using these examples to argue that the earth’s surface has changed dramatically over time and that large landmasses may indeed have sunk beneath the sea. A major theme is that Plato’s account is only a fragment of a much larger story. The speaker insists that the Atlantis narrative must be supplemented by traditions from Hinduism, Chinese thought, Persian writings, and northern European myth. In these traditions, Atlantis is not merely a single island in the Atlantic but part of a global distribution of land and water, a prehistoric world order that changed over immense spans of time. He links this to Lemuria or Gondwanaland, suggesting that ancient continents and island systems once formed a broader planetary pattern. He also connects Atlantis to the Aryan migrations from Central Asia, the Dravidians of India, and other ancient peoples such as the Basques, Mongolians, and cultures of China, Persia, Egypt, and the Americas. The speaker repeatedly argues that myths of floods, deluges, and world destruction are not isolated fantasies but shared memories of a real cataclysmic process. He compares the story of Atlantis to the Hindu deluge myth involving Vishnu, the Chinese account of Fu Xi and the eight survivors, the biblical Noah story, and the Norse Ragnarok. In each case, a small remnant survives a great darkness or flood and becomes the seed of a new civilization. He interprets these stories as symbolic records of cycles of destruction and renewal, not only of continents and civilizations but also of races, cultures, and even individual lives. Another central argument is that Atlantis was destroyed not simply by physical catastrophe but by moral and spiritual failure. The speaker repeatedly returns to the idea that the Atlanteans violated natural law through pride, selfishness, and misuse of power. He treats “disobedience to the gods” as a metaphor for breaking the laws of nature. In his view, the ancient stories describe a civilization that mastered powerful sciences, perhaps forms of mind power, magic, or psychic control, but used them selfishly and destructively. This abuse of knowledge is linked to black magic, sorcery, and the transformation of the serpent of wisdom into the serpent of death. He suggests that Atlantis may represent the archetypal danger of intellect divorced from morality. The talk also develops a psychological interpretation. The speaker proposes that Atlantis may symbolize something submerged within the human subconscious: a lost psychic wholeness, a forgotten power, or a collective memory of catastrophe. He draws on Jungian ideas of archetypes and the subconscious, arguing that myths persist because they reflect deep structures of human memory and experience. The deluge becomes not only a geological event but also an inner event, a symbolic drowning of higher faculties, a repression of ancient powers, and a warning about the dangers of egoism and overreliance on external mechanisms. He contrasts the development of inner consciousness with modern dependence on machinery and material progress. Throughout, the speaker uses comparative mythology to show recurring patterns: serpent symbolism in Egypt, India, China, Tibet, Mesoamerica, and among Native American peoples; giant beings in ancient traditions; divine kingship and descent from gods; and the repeated motif of a golden age followed by corruption and collapse. He argues that these parallels are too consistent to dismiss as coincidence. The conclusion is moral as much as historical: Atlantis serves as a warning that civilizations, and individuals, perish when they violate universal law, misuse power, and place the will of the ego above the order of nature. The talk ends by framing Atlantis as a continuing problem for psychology, religion, and civilization, and as a lesson that remains urgently relevant to modern humanity.
Search every word, jump to any moment, and follow along with the audio.


