
Can you take the father out of the son?
Thích Nhất HạnhAugust 22, 2012. 75-minute dharma talk given in English, with consecutive translation into German, with Thich Nhat Hanh. This is the third Dharma talk offered by Thay on in the German Retreat, theme of Body and Mind Are One, at the European Institute of Applied Buddhism in Waldbröl, Germany.
Transcript
Summary
This talk, delivered during the fourth day of the 2012 retreat "Body and Mind Are One," presents a practical and deeply relational view of Buddhist practice. The speaker begins with a teaching for children and retreat participants on pebble meditation, explaining that each pebble symbolizes a quality already present within the practitioner: freshness and beauty, solidity and stability, peace and calm, and space and freedom. The emphasis is on using breathing to bring these qualities to the surface so that a person can remain peaceful in the face of anger, violence, or provocation. The speaker repeatedly frames this as a form of protection: when one stays fresh, calm, and beautiful inwardly, one is less likely to be pulled into suffering by another person’s anger. This teaching is especially directed toward children returning to school, where they may encounter aggressive peers. The speaker encourages them to keep pebbles in their pockets as private reminders of practice and to respond to hostility with kindness rather than retaliation. The talk then expands into a broader doctrinal explanation of continuation and interbeing. Using the image of a cloud transforming into rain, river, and vapor, the speaker argues that nothing truly dies; instead, all things continue in new forms. This is linked to the first law of thermodynamics, which is invoked to support the idea that energy and matter are not destroyed but transformed. Human beings, likewise, continue through their thoughts, speech, and actions. The speaker stresses that these are not incidental expressions but the very substance of one’s continuation. Therefore, ethical practice matters because every thought, word, and deed contributes to the future. The teaching of interbeing is illustrated through the relationship between father and son: the father is present in the son, and the son is present in the father. This is presented as a lived truth rather than an abstract philosophy, and it is connected to the idea that one cannot separate entities that are deeply interwoven. A major portion of the talk focuses on Buddhist psychology, especially the notion of store consciousness and mental formations. The speaker explains that consciousness contains seeds of many kinds, including anger, fear, jealousy, mindfulness, concentration, insight, compassion, and joy. When conditions touch a seed, it manifests as a mental formation in the mind consciousness. The practice of true diligence is described in four aspects: preventing unwholesome seeds from being watered, helping negative formations return to rest once they arise, watering wholesome seeds so they can manifest, and sustaining wholesome states as long as possible. The speaker emphasizes that this is not suppression but mindful care. Media consumption, daily habits, and relationships can all water negative seeds, while a retreat, a Dharma talk, or a supportive environment can nourish positive ones. The speaker introduces the Plum Village idea of selective watering, in which practitioners intentionally nourish wholesome qualities in themselves and others. The talk also gives practical guidance for relationships, especially between partners and family members. The speaker proposes a “love treaty” or “peace treaty” in which two people agree not to water each other’s seeds of anger, fear, jealousy, or despair. If a negative seed has already manifested, the practitioner should use mindfulness to recognize it, embrace it, and help it return to the store consciousness gently. The speaker notes that when a negative mental formation is allowed to remain active too long, it grows stronger over time. By contrast, if one can touch the seed of kindness or compassion in oneself or another person, the negative state can be transformed. This is compared to changing a music CD when the current one is unpleasant. The final major theme is right speech and compassionate listening, especially as embodied in the Fourth Mindfulness Training. The speaker explains that healing relationships requires both loving speech and deep listening. A practitioner who has cultivated mindfulness and compassion can listen to another person’s suffering without becoming defensive or argumentative. The goal is not to correct every wrong perception immediately, but to help the other person empty their heart and suffer less. The speaker shares examples from retreats, including one in Oldenburg, where participants used the practice to reconcile with fathers by telephone. These stories illustrate the transformative power of compassionate communication, even in cases of long-standing conflict or despair. The speaker also mentions that some people on the verge of suicide have regained hope through this practice, underscoring its therapeutic and life-saving potential. The talk concludes with community announcements and celebration. The speaker notes the inauguration of the European Institute of Applied Buddhism, the 30th anniversary of Plum Village, and the presence of the mayor. The sangha is invited to gather for walking meditation, music, and dance. Overall, the talk combines meditation instruction, Buddhist psychology, ethical guidance, and relational healing into a unified vision of practice grounded in mindfulness, compassion, and interbeing.
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