July 11, 2012. 115-minute recording given at Upper Hamlet, Plum Village by Thich Nhat Hanh. This is the fourth dharma talk of the Summer Opening.
Summary
The talk centers on a Dharma teaching session led by Thich Nhat Hanh within the Sangha, emphasizing collective mindfulness, breathing, and the practice of living as one body. The opening chants and refuge verses present the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha as the three jewels, described as ever-present sources of stability, beauty, and liberation. The speaker frames the community as an organism moving like a river, transcending the illusion of a separate self and releasing the superiority, inferiority, and equality complexes. This establishes the core theme of interbeing: individuals are not isolated, but part of a shared field of practice, ancestry, and mutual support. The session then shifts into a question-and-answer format, with children invited first, followed by teenagers, young adults, and adults. The speaker encourages participants to ask questions from the heart—questions related to suffering, happiness, and practice rather than speculation. The children’s questions become a teaching vehicle for self-acceptance, emotional regulation, and the recognition of Buddha nature. In response to a child who feels that everyone is against them, the speaker explains that such a feeling may arise from wrong perception and from an inferiority complex. He teaches that each person contains seeds of beauty, understanding, compassion, forgiveness, and the capacity to help others suffer less. Recognizing these seeds through mindful breathing allows a person to accept and love themselves. This self-acceptance is presented as essential, because one cannot expect others to accept them if they do not first learn to do so themselves. Another child asks why they sometimes cry for no reason. The speaker explains that sadness may be inherited from parents or ancestors and may not originate in the child alone. He recommends breathing mindfully, smiling to the sadness, and recognizing it as a continuation of ancestral suffering. He uses a tender metaphor in which compassion and joy act as an older sibling caring for a younger sibling named sorrow. The same approach is extended to anger: rather than suppressing it, one should smile to it, recognize it, and hold it with mindfulness. This becomes a recurring teaching throughout the talk. A question attributed to Oprah Magazine asks how to let go of anger toward family members or people who have wronged us. The response is that anger is like a storm and must be met early, at the moment it begins to rise. The practitioner should return to the breath, bring the mind home to the body, and look deeply into the suffering and wrong perceptions of the other person. The speaker argues that anger is often fueled by misunderstanding, fear, and the belief that the other person intends harm. He extends this analysis to terrorism, saying that terrorists are also victims of wrong perceptions and violence, and that bombs and guns cannot remove terrorism. Instead, compassionate listening and loving speech are required to help people see more clearly and reduce fear. The talk repeatedly insists that compassion is the only antidote to anger and violence. The theme of skillful communication appears again in a question about being mocked by a teacher in front of a class. The speaker advises laughing along in the moment, then later speaking privately and compassionately to the teacher about the hurt caused. He emphasizes that teachers, like everyone else, are still learning and may lack skillfulness. The answer connects this to the Fourth Mindfulness Training, which concerns loving speech and deep listening. The speaker explains that one should tell the truth in a way that does not wound the other person, and that timing, setting, and tone matter greatly. Another child asks about a heavy feeling in the heart. The speaker again traces this to inherited sorrow, fear, or worry transmitted through family and society. He recommends accepting the feeling, breathing with it, and using mindfulness, concentration, and insight to transform it. He compares understanding and compassion to sunshine that melts snow and dries tears. The talk repeatedly returns to the idea that suffering can be transformed, not removed by force, and that practice becomes easier when supported by a community of co-practitioners. The conversation also addresses interfaith understanding. A question about a Catholic monk who feels nourished by both Jesus and Thich Nhat Hanh leads to a reflection on interbeing between Buddhism and Christianity. The speaker says Buddhism is made of non-Buddhist elements, just as Christianity is made of non-Christian elements. He cites the Gospel of John—“I am in my Father, and you are in me, and I am in you”—as a teaching of interbeing, and Matthew’s instruction not to worry about tomorrow as an example of living in the present moment. He presents Jesus and the Buddha as compatible sources of wisdom that can support peace, unity, and harmony. Later, the speaker recounts experiences from Vietnam, including the community at Prajna, the School of Youth for Social Service, and the suppression of monastics and lay practitioners during times of political tension and war. He describes responding to violence with nonviolence, compassion, and even gifts of books to those who opposed the community. He also mentions the relocation of young monks and nuns to Thailand, Germany, France, and America, and refers to writings such as Learning Through Love and The Novice. These stories illustrate the practical and political dimensions of the teachings: compassion is not merely personal but can shape social action, reconciliation, and resistance without hatred. The final sections address anger management, the danger of suppression, and the difference between control and transformation. A Spanish-speaking participant describes keeping anger inside until it explodes. The speaker rejects suppression and “venting” through hitting pillows, arguing that such methods rehearse anger rather than transform it. Instead, he teaches mindfulness of anger: recognizing anger as an object of awareness, embracing it tenderly like a mother holding a crying baby, and using insight into suffering to generate compassion. He also discusses peace work between Palestinians and Israelis, saying that deep listening and loving speech can create brotherhood and sisterhood when practiced over time. The talk concludes with a question about trust, where the speaker explains that trust is built through direct experience, not blind belief. He cites the Kalama Sutra, urging people to test teachings through practice and evidence. The closing image is of walking meditation, tea, a temple visit, and a picnic lunch, all framed as a celebration of togetherness and the realization of the pure land or kingdom of God in the present moment.
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