
This talk from the New Hamlet of Plum Village is dated Thursday, March 20, 2014. The talk on this day is in English. In this talk we learn about taking refuge and exercises 5-8 from the Sutra on the Full Awareness of Breathing.
Summary
This talk presents a detailed teaching on mindfulness practice within the Plum Village tradition, centered on collective breathing, the use of the bell, and the cultivation of refuge in the present moment. It begins with liturgical chanting and invocations to the Sangha, the Three Jewels, the awakened mind, and the bodhisattva path, including references to Shakyamuni Buddha and Avalokiteshvara. The opening section emphasizes that the Sangha should breathe, listen, and chant as one body, transcending the illusion of a separate self and the complexes of superiority, inferiority, and equality. The speaker frames the practice as a communal and healing energy that supports peace, compassion, and protection from suffering. A major theme is the practice of listening to the bell. The bell is described not as something struck, but as something invited to sound, and the quality of the sound is said to depend on the peace and mindfulness of the bell master. The bell master is instructed to breathe three times before inviting the bell, and to allow a half sound as a warning before the full sound so that listeners can stop, breathe, and prepare. The bell is presented as the voice of the Buddha calling practitioners home to themselves. This home is not elsewhere or in the future, but in the here and now, within one’s body, feelings, consciousness, and ancestral continuity. The talk stresses that when the bell sounds, all the cells of the body and all ancestors, both blood and spiritual, can be invited to listen together. This creates a collective field of mindfulness that can penetrate the body and support healing. The speaker then broadens the discussion to the meaning of refuge, comparing Buddhist refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha with Christian resting in God and the Trinity. The point is not doctrinal comparison for its own sake, but the shared human need for solidity, stability, and peace. The speaker uses the image of a wave and the ocean to explain that a person can stop being frightened by birth, death, and change when they recognize their deeper nature. In this context, refuge is not abstract belief but direct contact with concrete reality, especially the in-breath, out-breath, and mindful steps. The speaker insists that true refuge is found in the energies of mindfulness, concentration, and insight, which are identified as the substance of a real Buddha. In this way, the practice of breathing and walking becomes a way of taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha in a lived and immediate sense. Another substantial section focuses on the cultivation of happiness through four qualities, illustrated by the pebble meditation: freshness and beauty as a flower, stability and solidity as a mountain, peace and calm as still water, and freedom as space. These qualities are presented as conditions that one must cultivate in oneself in order to be happy and to be reliable for others, including children, partners, and friends. The speaker emphasizes that a person who lacks solidity or calm will cause suffering in relationships, and that one must first become an island for oneself before expecting support from others. The talk also addresses single parents and the common human tendency to seek refuge in another person, warning against relying on someone unstable. Instead, one should cultivate inner stability and offer the same qualities to loved ones. The final major theme is the handling of painful feelings and strong emotions. The speaker explains the later exercises of mindful breathing: generating joy, generating happiness, recognizing painful feelings, and calming them. Joy is said to arise from touching the wonders and conditions of happiness already available in the present moment, as well as from letting go of burdens. Painful emotions such as fear, anger, loneliness, and restlessness should not be suppressed or escaped through consumption, entertainment, or distraction. Instead, practitioners should recognize them, greet them gently, and embrace them like a mother holding a crying baby. The speaker warns that many young people suffer because they do not know how to handle strong emotions, and urges parents and teachers to learn and transmit these practices. The talk concludes by affirming that one is much more than any single emotion and that mindful breathing, especially deep belly breathing, can calm suffering and open the way to transformation. Overall, the talk offers a comprehensive vision of mindfulness as a path of refuge, healing, relational stability, and liberation from suffering.
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