Lecture 5 of the "Five-Fold Nature of the Self" series. Recorded in 1963 at the Philosophical Research Society, Los Angeles.
Summary
The talk presents a sustained philosophical and mystical inquiry into the nature of the self, consciousness, and ultimate reality. It begins by emphasizing the difficulty of defining the self in ordinary language, arguing that dictionary meanings and conventional usage fail when applied to such abstract realities. The speaker frames the self as a totality of being, suggesting that the true self is not identical with consciousness, thought, emotion, or bodily activity, but is the source from which these faculties arise. In this sense, the self is treated as analogous to other foundational terms such as life, being, reality, truth, and, when capitalized, God. A major thread of the discussion is the use of symbolism from multiple traditions to illuminate this hidden reality. Water is presented as a universal symbol of life and nourishment, appearing in ancient thought, Christianity through the “waters of life,” and Egyptian symbolism. The speaker also draws on Laozi’s formulation that the Tao which can be defined is not the true Tao, using it as a parallel to the claim that the self that can be defined is not the true self. This comparison supports the broader argument that ultimate realities can be recognized by their effects but not fully captured by language. The talk then turns to Indian philosophical and religious traditions, especially Buddhism, Hinduism, Vedanta, and yoga. These traditions are described as recognizing that the ordinary personality is not the true self and that beneath the conditioned individual there exists a deeper, more enduring principle of aliveness. The speaker explains that meditation and yogic discipline seek to detach awareness from bodily, emotional, and mental conditioning. The mystic’s path is portrayed as a gradual sublimation of the physical, emotional, and mental vehicles until consciousness reaches a state of equilibrium or suspension. In that state, the practitioner is no longer bound by body, desire, or discursive thought, and may experience peace, timelessness, placelessness, and a sense of transcendent sufficiency. The speaker stresses that this mystical process does not amount to annihilation. Instead, it reveals that there is something in the person that can observe, retain, and later return from these states. This is used to argue that consciousness cannot be reduced to the body or mind alone. The discussion of samadhi and nirvana highlights the limits of description: mystics may report bliss, beauty, color, sound, or infinite life, but no account can fully define the experience. The speaker suggests that these reports indicate a condition beyond ordinary consciousness, one that is often interpreted as nearness to God or identity with divine being. A significant portion of the talk compares Buddhist schools. The Hinayana is described as the “lonely road,” emphasizing renunciation and the extinguishing of personality in the void. The Mahayana, by contrast, introduces the bodhisattva ideal: one who reaches the threshold of liberation but returns out of compassion to help others. This shift is presented as a profound ethical development, changing the attitude toward the void from solitary escape to compassionate service. The bodhisattva becomes a radiant, sanctified figure, embodying humility, wisdom, compassion, and fellowship. The speaker suggests that this ideal reflects a higher maturity of consciousness, one that has moved from self-centered mortality toward selfless immortality. The lotus is used as a central symbol to explain this transformation. Like a lotus growing from mud through water to bloom at the surface, human consciousness is portrayed as rising from conditioned existence toward a higher dimension. The surface of the water marks the boundary between ordinary life and the mystery beyond. The lotus flower symbolizes the emergence of a larger self, one that blossoms only when the seed of the present self dies symbolically. This image supports the idea that the self is not destroyed in transcendence but transformed into a more universal and complete mode of being. The talk concludes by returning to the paradox that the highest mystical state cannot be fully known from within ordinary consciousness, yet those who have approached it return with some memory or record of it. This suggests that there is always a witnessing principle that survives the suspension of ordinary faculties. The speaker ultimately argues that human evolution, karma, rebirth, and spiritual discipline all point toward a transition from the small self to a greater self, and that what appears as extinction may in fact be entry into a higher order of life. The final message is that the self is both conditioned and transcendent: the present personality is only a seed, and its true fulfillment lies in a dimension beyond ordinary embodiment.
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