July 9, 2013. 103-minute dharma talk given by Thich Nhat Hanh from Upper Hamlet of Plum Village during the 2013 Summer Opening. This is the second talk of the summer and this is an English translation from the French.
Summary
This talk centers on the practice of mindfulness as a path to restoring human wholeness, cultivating love, and transforming suffering. It begins with chanting and devotional references to the Bodhisattva of great compassion, including invocations of Avalokiteshvara and Amitabha, before moving into a teaching given in Plum Village, specifically in the Still Water Meditation Hall of the Upper Hamlet on July 9, 2013. The speaker frames the Sangha as a single organism breathing, chanting, and listening together, transcending the illusion of a separate self and the distortions of superiority and inferiority. A major theme is the meaning of love. Love is described not as possession or purchase, but as offering. The speaker explains that what one can offer to a loved one is not material goods, but one’s own beauty, freshness, tenderness, peace, stability, and freedom. These qualities are presented as inner resources that meditation helps preserve and restore. The teaching emphasizes that many people have suffered, cried, or become depleted, and therefore need practice to recover their “flowerness.” The repeated image of the human being as a flower is central: children, adults, and even those who cry are portrayed as flowers in the Garden of Humanity. The meditation phrase “Breathing in, I see myself as a flower” becomes a symbol of self-recognition and renewal. The talk then explains how meditation supports the cultivation of peace, joy, and happiness. The speaker introduces the Buddhist term bhavana as cultivation, comparing practice to gardening. Mindfulness is identified as the first essential energy, followed by concentration and insight. These are linked to the Sanskrit terms smrti, samadhi, and prajna. Mindfulness is defined as the energy that brings the mind back to the present moment, where life and its wonders can be touched directly. Concentration deepens mindfulness, and insight arises from sustained concentration. The speaker repeatedly stresses that these energies are not abstract ideals but practical capacities that can be trained through breathing and walking. The teaching then turns to the Sutra on the Full Awareness of Breathing and its sixteen exercises. The first exercises involve recognizing the in-breath and out-breath, following the breath from beginning to end, becoming aware of the body, and calming bodily tension. The next set addresses feelings: generating joy and happiness, recognizing painful feelings, and soothing them with mindful attention. The speaker explains that mindfulness does not fight suffering; instead, it recognizes and embraces it, like a mother holding a crying baby. This compassionate approach is contrasted with violence, suppression, and dualistic struggle. The practitioner learns to take care of suffering rather than be overwhelmed by it. A substantial portion of the talk explores Buddhist psychology. The speaker describes habit energy, or vasana, as powerful patterns transmitted through family and ancestry that drive harmful speech and action. These habits can cause repeated suffering even when one knows better. The teaching explains the relationship between mind consciousness and store consciousness, where seeds (bija) of anger, fear, compassion, joy, and mindfulness reside. When negative seeds are watered, they manifest as mental formations; when wholesome seeds are nourished, they support healing and understanding. The speaker also outlines the five universal mental formations—contact, attention, feeling, perception, and volition—and the five particular mental formations, including desire, determination, mindfulness, concentration, and insight. Mindfulness is presented as the crucial intervention that can interrupt reactive cycles, correct wrong perceptions, and redirect action toward compassion and forgiveness. The talk concludes with practical community matters. The speaker announces a future question-and-answer session, mentions a lazy day for personal practice, and invites members of the Happy Farm Project to speak briefly. This shift connects the Dharma teaching to Plum Village’s communal life and organic farming efforts, showing that mindfulness practice extends into daily work, community organization, and ecological engagement. Overall, the talk presents meditation as a concrete method for restoring beauty, peace, and freedom, transforming suffering, and enabling genuine love and compassionate action in oneself and in relation to others.
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