
UIUC Commencement Address
Carl SaganJonathan
Apr 26, 2026May 1990Urbana-Champaign, IL — University of Illinois
Vote
Sagan's commencement speech at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign on planetary science, scientific literacy, ozone depletion, and nuclear proliferation.
Transcript
Summary
A scientific and civic address argues that space exploration reveals Earth’s rarity and fragility. Using Mars, Venus, and nuclear winter as warnings, it calls for urgent global action on nuclear weapons, ozone depletion, greenhouse warming, population growth, and public engagement.
Open the interactive transcript
Search every word, jump to any moment, and follow along with the audio.







