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Nourishing Your Mother and Father in You

Thích Nhất Hạnh
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Jonathan
May 6, 202630 September 2011
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The Sangha is gathered together at Magnolia Grove Monastery in Batesville, Mississippi during the 2011 US Teaching Tour with the theme Cultivating the Mind of Love. This 88-minute dharma talk is from September 30, 2011 and both the audio and video are available with this post. We begin with a 23-minute teaching for the children present at the retreat.

Transcript

Summary

This Dharma talk presents a detailed teaching on mindfulness, interbeing, and the transformation of suffering through Buddhist practice. Delivered during a retreat with the Sangha at Magnolia Grove Meditation Practice Center on September 30, 2011, it emphasizes practical methods for adults and children alike, drawing on vivid examples from nature, family life, and daily experience. A major theme is the continuity of life. The speaker uses the example of a corn seed becoming a young plant to explain that nothing truly dies; rather, it continues in another form. The same principle is illustrated with tea and clouds: the tea in a cup is described as a continuation of a cloud, just as ice cream, rain, and snow are. This leads to the central insight that all things inter-are and that looking deeply reveals hidden connections between forms that appear separate. The talk extends this teaching to human beings, explaining that parents continue in their children and that one’s mother and father are present within one’s body and mind. This insight is presented as a remedy for anger and alienation within families, because if a child sees that the parent is already within them, anger toward the parent becomes anger toward oneself. The speaker also shares personal memories to make the teaching concrete. He recalls walking meditation in New Delhi with the Sangha, inviting his deceased mother to walk with him, and remembering how her hand on his forehead during childhood fevers brought immediate relief. These memories illustrate that loved ones continue in us through our actions, body, and consciousness. The talk repeatedly returns to the idea that meditation allows one to contact these continuations directly. A substantial portion of the talk explains the sixteen exercises of mindful breathing, especially the later exercises. The first eight exercises are summarized as practices for caring for the body and feelings, including recognizing pain and embracing it with mindfulness. The ninth exercise is recognizing mental formations as they arise. The speaker explains Buddhist psychology in terms of mind consciousness and store consciousness, where seeds of anger, fear, compassion, and joy reside. When conditions water a seed, it manifests as a mental formation in consciousness. The practitioner’s task is not to suppress these formations but to recognize and embrace them with mindfulness, concentration, and insight, like a mother holding a crying baby. The tenth exercise, gladdening the mind, is linked to right diligence. The speaker outlines four aspects of right effort: preventing negative seeds from being watered, helping negative formations to subside when they arise, watering positive seeds, and maintaining positive states as long as possible. He warns against modern habits of consumption—television, magazines, conversation, food, and other distractions—that feed fear, anger, and despair. He also recommends “selective watering” in relationships, meaning that partners should deliberately nourish each other’s good qualities rather than provoke each other’s negative tendencies. He gives an anecdote about a crying woman in an audience whose partner transformed her mood by speaking to her positive qualities after the talk. The eleventh and twelfth exercises concern concentration and liberating the mind. Concentration is described as the power that reveals the true nature of things, such as impermanence, non-self, and the interdependence of suffering and happiness. The talk explains that happiness is made of non-happiness elements, just as a lotus flower depends on mud. Concentration is also presented as one of the Three Doors of Liberation, along with emptiness and signlessness, and as a means to burn away afflictions like fear and anger. The speaker emphasizes that impermanence is not merely an idea; it must be directly contemplated in order to free one from reactive behavior. He uses the example of a quarrel between lovers to show how awareness of impermanence can stop escalation and restore appreciation for the other person’s presence. The final section turns to the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth exercises: non-craving, nirvana, and letting go. The speaker critiques the belief that happiness comes from wealth, fame, power, or sex, arguing that these objects of craving contain a hidden hook, like bait for a fish. True happiness, he says, comes from freedom and simplicity, not accumulation. He points to the communal life of Plum Village as an example of contentment without private property, and he describes the joy of helping others transform through retreats and practice. The ultimate dimension of reality is then introduced through the distinction between the historical and ultimate dimensions. Using the image of a wave and water, he explains that while the wave experiences birth and death, water is never born and never dies. Through mindfulness, concentration, and insight, one can touch this ultimate dimension in the present moment and become free from fear, anger, and despair. The talk concludes by noting that the next session will address deep listening, loving speech, and handling anger, while the final talk will focus on the ultimate dimension and the Three Concentrations. Overall, the teaching combines Buddhist doctrine, psychological insight, and practical guidance for daily life, relationships, and community practice.

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