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No Sameness No Otherness

Thích Nhất Hạnh
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Jonathan
May 6, 202612 June 2014
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No sameness. No otherness. That is the nature of all that is.

Transcript

Summary

The talk presents a Buddhist teaching on nonduality, emphasizing that reality is characterized by neither sameness nor otherness, and more fundamentally by no birth and no death. Using accessible images such as a childhood photograph, a corn plant and kernel, a cloud and tea, and a wave and the ocean, the speaker explains that what appears to disappear is only a change of form. The essence continues in new manifestations. A person is not identical to the child they once were, yet they are not entirely separate from that child either. Likewise, a cloud does not truly die when it becomes rain, snow, ice, or tea; it simply transforms. This perspective is linked to the first law of thermodynamics and to the idea, attributed to Lavoisier, that nothing is created or destroyed, only transformed. A major theme is the continuity of ancestors within one’s own body and daily life. The speaker describes blood ancestors—father, mother, grandparents—as alive in every cell, and spiritual ancestors such as Jesus, Buddha, Mohammed, and Abraham as equally present in those who practice their teachings. Because of this continuity, walking and breathing are not only personal acts but also ways of honoring and nourishing one’s ancestors. Mindful walking and mindful breathing are presented as concrete practices through which a practitioner can touch this deeper continuity and experience freedom from fear. The talk also focuses on healing family relationships, especially between children and parents. The speaker explains that suffering can be transmitted across generations when a parent has not been able to transform their own pain. A child may therefore inherit anger, confusion, or emotional wounds without understanding their origin. The remedy is to recognize the suffering in the parent, see them as a vulnerable child themselves, and respond with compassion rather than blame. Through insight, anger can be transformed into compassion, and compassion opens the way to reconciliation. The speaker stresses that one can speak inwardly to a father or mother who has died, because they continue to live in one’s body and consciousness. This makes healing possible even after physical death. Several practices are recommended to support this transformation. These include mindful breathing to calm emotions, mindful walking to stabilize the body and mind, deep looking to understand the roots of suffering, deep listening to hear another person’s pain without judgment, and loving speech to communicate with care and honesty. The speaker gives an example of a young American in the Upper Hamlet who was assigned to write a love letter to his mother after several days of meditation. Initially angry and disconnected, he gradually discovered his mother’s virtues, wrote a heartfelt letter, and experienced reconciliation. His mother, in turn, was transformed by reading it. The speaker extends this example to a grandmother who had already died, explaining that the letter could still be written because the grandmother remained alive in the mother and in the family line. Overall, the talk argues that understanding interbeing, continuity, and nonduality changes how people relate to themselves, their families, and their spiritual traditions. By seeing that no one is truly separate from their ancestors or from those they love, practitioners can replace fear and resentment with compassion, restore communication, and heal long-standing wounds. The central conclusion is that mindful practice makes reconciliation possible in the present moment, even across generations and beyond death.

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