
Living with all the Madness
Thích Nhất HạnhIn this second post, we hear one question from a teen and another from an adult. The session takes place on August 16, 2007 during the Stonehill College retreat during the U.S. Tour.
Transcript
Summary
The talk addresses two questions posed by children and responds through a distinctly Buddhist lens. The first question asks why children are born with disabilities. The response emphasizes that suffering is never isolated to one individual. When a child is born handicapped, the pain is shared by the entire family and, more broadly, by all beings. This is explained through the teaching of interbeing: people are not separate entities, but are deeply connected so that one person’s suffering becomes everyone’s suffering, and one person’s happiness becomes everyone’s happiness. The speaker links this insight to the Buddhist teaching of no-self, arguing that once one sees beyond the illusion of a separate self, suffering is understood as collective rather than personal. In that realization, one no longer feels cut off from others, and the distinction between child and adult becomes less absolute because all share the same fundamental conditions of joy and pain. The answer then broadens into a reflection on the Dharma as a path of liberation. The Dharma is described as wonderful because it can free people from the notion of self, as well as from anger and other afflictive states. The speaker presents this as a deep teaching of the Buddha, one that can transform how people relate to suffering and to one another. The second question concerns how to maintain faith in humanity amid the madness and violence of the world. The response introduces the practice of taking refuge. This practice is framed as a way to restore safety, calm, and protection when external conditions become turbulent and overwhelming. The speaker explains that when people lose peace and safety, they suffer and also cause others to suffer. Therefore, in times of violence, war, or injustice, one must take refuge in the Buddha within oneself. This refers to the seed of Buddhahood present in every person: the capacity to be calm, understanding, and compassionate. The talk stresses that this inner refuge is not passive. By cultivating calm and compassion, a person becomes an island of peace and can inspire others to do the same. A boat-in-storm analogy illustrates the point: if everyone panics, the boat may capsize, but if one person remains calm, that steadiness can help the whole group survive. In Mahayana Buddhism, the speaker says that this person is each listener; each person must become the one who can remain steady in distress. This is presented as the practice of the bodhisattva, a path of responsibility and compassionate action. The conclusion is urgent: in a world marked by war and injustice, one cannot survive spiritually without this practice, because losing oneself leaves no hope. The talk ends by affirming that hope and salvation begin with the individual’s own capacity to embody peace, compassion, and refuge for the benefit of all.
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