Lecture 5 of the "Five Paths of Yoga" series. Recorded in 1955 at the Philosophical Research Society, Los Angeles.
Summary
This talk presents a broad exposition of Raja Yoga as a disciplined path of human development, contrasting Eastern and Western assumptions about learning, selfhood, and truth. The speaker argues that modern Western education tends to emphasize the extension of temporal knowledge, while Eastern traditions teach that human beings unfold through inward investigation, disciplined practice, and the ordering of inner life. Raja Yoga is described as the “royal way of union,” a comprehensive system in which the other yogic paths are gathered, purified, and transcended. The central claim is that the human being contains hidden powers and faculties that can be awakened, but only through a proper understanding of the psyche and its regulation by will. A major theme is the septenary structure of the human being. The speaker repeatedly links the soul to a sevenfold pattern reflected in planetary symbolism, ancient cosmologies, religious myths, and psychological functions. The soul is described as a miniature cosmos, with seven levels or powers corresponding to different capacities such as reflection, reason, aggression, vitality, hearing, ordinary thought, and imagination. These levels are connected to the chakras, the seven planets, the seven gates of descent and ascent, the seven deadly sins, the seven cardinal virtues, the seven sacraments, and other symbolic systems found in Babylonian, Hermetic, Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, and Hindu traditions. The speaker uses these parallels to argue that the psyche is not a simple unit but a stratified field of energies that must be integrated. The lecture emphasizes that these psychic powers are not inherently evil, but become problematic when they are excessive, unbalanced, or driven by unconscious pressure. Imagination receives special attention as both a creative and dangerous force. It is praised as the source of invention, aspiration, and spiritual aspiration, yet also identified as a source of delusion, hallucination, emotional distortion, and false mystical claims. The speaker warns that many people mistake psychic fantasy for spiritual attainment, and that genuine progress requires the redirection of energy rather than the repression or violent suppression of it. The method proposed is not conflict with the psyche, but the gradual withdrawal of attention and energy from lower or excessive centers and the redirection of consciousness toward higher integration. The talk also explores the relationship between body and soul. The body is treated as an instrument that must be disciplined, cared for, and brought into proper order, but not idolized. Physical discipline, posture, and bodily health are presented as necessary supports for psychic and spiritual development, yet the body alone cannot solve the deeper problem of human disorder. The soul, too, must be civilized. The speaker describes the soul as a kind of inner household or kingdom whose unruly inhabitants—passions, fears, greed, envy, jealousy, and emotional excess—must be brought into harmony. This process is framed as moral, psychological, and spiritual at once. Another central point is the distinction between possession and being. The speaker argues that Western people often try to possess truth, love, or spiritual experience as if they were objects, while Eastern thought treats truth as something too vast to own. Truth, reality, law, and life are presented as ultimately one. The goal of Raja Yoga is not to acquire a private truth, but to realize the unity of being, in which the subject-object split dissolves. In samadhi, the practitioner does not fall into mere negation or psychic blankness; rather, consciousness enters a state of fullness, universality, and direct participation in reality. The speaker insists that this is a positive realization, not a void, and that it transforms conduct, fear, and doubt. The lecture closes by tying together discipline, renunciation, and realization. External acts of giving, restraint, or sacrifice are meaningful insofar as they symbolize and support inner transformation. The true task is to release the will to possess, to moderate the psychic energies that dominate ordinary life, and to restore the human being to a state of ordered participation in reality. The speaker concludes that Raja Yoga is fundamentally about the gradual recovery of one’s true nature through disciplined inward work, and announces that the next session will begin a study of alchemy, which will extend the same symbolic logic into the transmutation of the soul.
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